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England & the Rhineland, 16th–17th c.

The Seventh Key

A woman with a scale and sword stands guard over a sealed vessel diagrammed with the four seasons.

Work
The Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine, in Musaeum Hermeticum (1678 edition, Frankfurt)
Artist / creator
Matthaeus Merian the Elder, engraver (text attributed to Basilius Valentinus)
Origin & date
Late 17th century (1678 edition); text tradition traced to ca. 1599
Held by
Science History Institute, Philadelphia

Format

The full-resolution color-managed file — yours to print, study, and keep.

Size

Available as a digital download only — this scan’s resolution doesn’t hold up cleanly as a physical print at any size.

$24.00

The story

A robed woman holds a balance in one hand and a raised sword in the other, standing behind a cylinder labeled "Sigillum Hermetis," the Seal of Hermes. Below her, a circle divided into a square and triangle reads "Sal philosophorum" and "Aqua," ringed by the four seasons, Hiems, Ver, Aestas, Autumnus. Contemporaries took the scale and sword as measure and judgment, the correct proportion of ingredients and the cutting-off of the vessel from outside air, both held necessary for the Work to proceed through its stages, here mapped onto a full cycle of seasons to suggest a slow, months-long heating. The sealed cylinder behind her is the detail to notice, a reminder that practitioners believed the whole transformation had to occur undisturbed inside hermetically closed glass. Its tidy geometric diagram made this plate one of the more frequently excerpted images from the series on its own.

About this reproduction

  • Faithful reproduction of a public-domain work, sourced from Science History Institute, Philadelphia’s open-access release.
  • Printed to order on archival cotton-rag stock, pigment inks rated 100+ years.
  • Color-managed to the source scan.
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